Miscellaneous documents
Reference: D/X 832 Catalogue Title: Miscellaneous documents Area: Catalogue Category: Other Records Description: Thornley Colliery records
Covering Dates: 1865-1984
Catalogue Index
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- Miscellaneous documents
- THORNLEY COLLIERY (Ref: D/X 832/1-189)
- Minutes (Ref: D/X 832/1-5)
- Letter books (Ref: D/X 832/6-12)
- Leases (Ref: D/X 832/13-69)
- 1874 Strike (Ref: D/X 832/70-76)
- Pit disasters (Ref: D/X 832/77-79)
- Development of the Collieries (Ref: D/X 832/80-132)
- Repairs to Thornley Hall and Various Farms (Ref: D/X 832/133-138)
- Colliery Housing (Ref: D/X 832/139-161)
- Aged Miners' Homes (Ref: D/X 832/162-177)
- Miscellaneous Items (Ref: D/X 832/178-186)
- Anonymous Letters (Ref: D/X 832/187-189)
- DURHAM COAL OWNERS' ASSOCIATION (Ref: D/X 832/190-200)
- JOINT ORGANISATIONS - COAL OWNERS' AND MINERS' (Ref: D/X 832/201-206)
- RECORDS OF THORNLEY PARISH COUNCIL (Ref: D/X 832/207-234)
Catalogue Description
Records deposited29 April 1987 Acc: 1735(D)
County Record Office,
County Hall,
DURHAM.
DHl 5UL
Telephone (091) 383 3253
Thornley Colliery Records
At 2 King's Arms Yard, London, on 12 May 1865, the London Steam Collier and Coal Company, Ltd., was formed. On 7th July 1865, the directors agreed to purchase the business of Messrs. Gowland and Walton for £35,000 on condition they obtained permission for the Company to berth a steamer of at least 175 feet long. Later, as directors, Messrs. Gowland and Walton were authorised to purchase Thornley Colliery together with Ludworth and Wheatley Hill Collieries on 2 November 1865 for £105,000. Thornley Colliery had previously been run by the Thornley Coal Company and had been shut down from 1861 to 1865.
As the majority of directors were from the London area, and as the colliery and part of the shipping interests were in the north, on 30th April 1866 it was decided to set up a Northern Committee based on Sunderland and reporting to the London Board. The committee was to consist of the local directors with all the colliery managers, viewers, fitters and other officials.
In April 1868, the company was renamed the Original Hartlepool Collieries Company Ltd. In 1871 they unsuccessfully attempted to sell Ludworth Colliery. In 1875, a serious fire destroyed the surface plant at Thornley Colliery and there was also a problem with a prolonged strike. In 1876, there was an issue of 150,000 mortgage debentures in the hope that works could be completed at the three collieries.
William Ford of Minchinhampton, Gloucestershire, as a principal mortgagee took possession of Thornley and Wheatley Hill Collieries on 16 July 1881 and Ludworth Colliery three weeks later. He traded as the Thornley Colliery Company. William Ford rarely visited the collieries and not until March 1884 did he realise that the collieries had made a loss since he had taken them over and that the miners had not been paid for some time. He closed the collieries on 4 April 1884. All three collieries were offered for auction on 21 June 1884 and again on 16-18 February 1885. On both occasions no sale was made. One of William Ford's creditors, the Weardale Iron and Coal Company, Ltd., in April 1885, concluded an agreement with Ford's representatives to take over all the property. Thornley Colliery did not re-open until 1888.
The three collieries later became part of the Weardale Steel, Coal and Coke Company, Ltd., whose headquarters were at Tudhoe Iron works, Spennymoor.
Catalogue Contents
[On the whole these records relate to the period when Martin Fleming was Clerk to Thornley Parish Council while he was employed in Thornley Colliery Office and also Secretary to Thornley Colliery Housing Committee]
Ref: D/X 832/207