Londonderry Estates
Reference: D/Lo/E Catalogue Title: Londonderry Estates Area: Catalogue Category: Estate and Family Records Description: Estate Papers (part 1)
Covering Dates: 1699-1950
Catalogue Index
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- Londonderry Estates
- ESTATE PAPERS (Ref: D/Lo/E)
- SETTLEMENTS (Ref: D/Lo/E 1-49)
- MORTGAGES (Ref: D/Lo/E 50-142)
- Londonderry estates, 1832 - 1898 (Ref: D/Lo/E 50-66)
- Carlton and Redmarshall, 1801 - 1823 (Ref: D/Lo/E 67-71)
- Dalton-le-Dale, 1833 (Ref: D/Lo/E 72)
- Pittington Colliery, 1830 - 1840 (Ref: D/Lo/E 73-78)
- Rainton Colliery, 1819 - 1839 (Ref: D/Lo/E 79-96)
- Seaham Manor, 1825 (Ref: D/Lo/E 97-99)
- Seaham Harbour and Railway, 1840 - 1868 (Ref: D/Lo/E 100-122)
- Swainston, 1802 - 1833 (Ref: D/Lo/E 123-131)
- Various places, 1822 - 1855 (Ref: D/Lo/E 132-142)
- SALES, LEASES, EXCHANGES AND AGREEMENTS (Ref: D/Lo/E 143-259)
- Barmston, 1850 (Ref: D/Lo/E 143)
- Dalton-le-Dale, 1825 (Ref: D/Lo/E 144)
- Durham, 1825 - 1857 (Ref: D/Lo/E 145-152)
- Fishburn, 1826 (Ref: D/Lo/E 153-154)
- Houghton-le-Spring, 1859, 1863 (Ref: D/Lo/E 155-156)
- The Isle, 1823 (Ref: D/Lo/E 157-158)
- Kelloe, 1825 - 1831 (Ref: D/Lo/E 159-161)
- Longnewton, 1865 (Ref: D/Lo/E 162)
- Moorhouse, 1874 (Ref: D/Lo/E 163)
- Offerton, 1825 (Ref: D/Lo/E 164-167)
- Penshaw, 1822, 1856 (Ref: D/Lo/E 168-169)
- Rainton, 1825, 1840 (Ref: D/Lo/E 170-171)
- Redmarshall and Carlton, 1756 - 1826 (Ref: D/Lo/E 172-186)
- Seaham Harbour, 1837 - 1906 (Ref: D/Lo/E 187-207)
- Seaton, 1865 (Ref: D/Lo/E 208)
- Shiney Row, 1825 - 1855 (Ref: D/Lo/E 209-211)
- Stainton, 1822 - 1826 (Ref: D/Lo/E 212-219)
- Sunderland, 1855 (Ref: D/Lo/E 220)
- Thorpe Thewles and Fulthorpe, 1819 - 1834 (Ref: D/Lo/E 221-244)
- Warden Law, 1872 (Ref: D/Lo/E 245)
- West Herrington, 1838 - 1839 (Ref: D/Lo/E 246-251)
- Wolviston, 1828 - 1919 (Ref: D/Lo/E 252-255)
- Miscellaneous, 1917 - 1921 (Ref: D/Lo/E 256-259)
- COLLIERY AGREEMENTS EXCHANGES AND LEASES (Ref: D/Lo/E 260-322)
- Bishopwearmouth, 1847 (Ref: D/Lo/E 260-261)
- Ford, 1867 (Ref: D/Lo/E 262)
- Framwellgate, 1852 - 1878 (Ref: D/Lo/E 263-286)
- Grange Estate, Gilesgate, Durham, 1831 - 1866 (Ref: D/Lo/E 287-291)
- Hawthorn, 1864 - 1872 (Ref: D/Lo/E 292)
- Kelloe, 1843 - 1846 (Ref: D/Lo/E 293-294)
- Offerton, 1864 (Ref: D/Lo/E 295)
- Old Durham, 1849 (Ref: D/Lo/E 296)
- Penshaw, 1864 (Ref: D/Lo/E 297-299)
- Rainton, 1825 - 1836 (Ref: D/Lo/E 300-320)
- Seaton, 1831 - 1865 (Ref: D/Lo/E 321)
- Silksworth, 1863 (Ref: D/Lo/E 322)
- WAYLEAVE AGREEMENTS (Ref: D/Lo/E 323-376)
- Wagonways, 1804 - 1921 (Ref: D/Lo/E 323-346)
- Londonderry Railway, 1853-1872 (Ref: D/Lo/E 347-358)
- Wayleaves (Ref: D/Lo/E 347-352)
- Conveyances and other papers (Ref: D/Lo/E 353-358)
- Seaham Railway, 1823 - 1867 (Ref: D/Lo/E 359-375)
- Union Railway, 1864 (Ref: D/Lo/E 376)
- LEASE AND AGREEMENT BOOKS, 1853 - 1883 (Ref: D/Lo/E 377-389)
- GENERAL ESTATE RECORDS (Ref: D/Lo/E 390-515)
- Accounts, 1799 - 1949 (Ref: D/Lo/E 390-489)
- Bills and other financial papers, 1819 - 1885 (Ref: D/Lo/E 490-496)
- Rentals and valuations, 1819 - 1904 (Ref: D/Lo/E 497-507)
- Reports and memoranda, 1819 - 1865 (Ref: D/Lo/E 508-515)
- SCHOOLS (Ref: D/Lo/E 516-529)
- General, 1858 - 1861 (Ref: D/Lo/E 516-520)
- New Silksworth Church of England School, 1903 - 1907 (Ref: D/Lo/E 521-523)
- West Rainton Church of England School, 1870 - 1892 (Ref: D/Lo/E 524-525)
- Wynyard Park Church of England School, 1904 - 1910 (Ref: D/Lo/E 526-529)
- MISCELLANEOUS ESTATE RECORDS (Ref: D/Lo/E 530-542)
- COUNTY DURHAM ESTATES (Ref: D/Lo/E 543-762)
- Barmston (Ref: D/Lo/E 543-544)
- Biddick (Ref: D/Lo/E 545)
- Dawdon (Ref: D/Lo/E 546-547)
- Durham City (Ref: D/Lo/E 548-553)
- Ford (Ref: D/Lo/E 554)
- Herrington (Ref: D/Lo/E 555)
- Houghton-le-Spring (Ref: D/Lo/E 556-557)
- Moorsley (Ref: D/Lo/E 558-559)
- Newton Bewley (Ref: D/Lo/E 560)
- Old Durham (Ref: D/Lo/E 561)
- Pittington (Ref: D/Lo/E 562-567)
- Rainton, 1857 - 1910 (Ref: D/Lo/E 568-571)
- Ryhope (Ref: D/Lo/E 572)
- Seaham (Ref: D/Lo/E 573-575)
- Seaham Foreshore papers (Ref: D/Lo/E 576-579)
- Seaham Hall (Ref: D/Lo/E 580-591)
- Seaham Harbour construction (Ref: D/Lo/E 592-610)
- Seaham Harbour improvements (Ref: D/Lo/E 611-613)
- Seaham Harbour: town and estates (Ref: D/Lo/E 614-646)
- Seaham Harbour: industries and public services (Ref: D/Lo/E 647-652)
- Seaham and Seaham Harbour Churches and livings (Ref: D/Lo/E 653-665)
- Sedgefield (Ref: D/Lo/E 666-667)
- Silksworth (Ref: D/Lo/E 668-670)
- Sunderland (Ref: D/Lo/E 671)
- Wolviston (Ref: D/Lo/E 672-674)
- Wynyard Park: the house, 1819 - 1910 (Ref: D/Lo/E 675-682)
- Wynyard Park: the household and garden, 1821 - 1950 (Ref: D/Lo/E 683-708)
- Accounts (Ref: D/Lo/E 683-698)
- Contents of Wynyard House (Ref: D/Lo/E 699-702)
- Miscellaneous (Ref: D/Lo/E 703-708)
- Wynyard Park estate, 1819 - 1950 (Ref: D/Lo/E 709-745)
- General accounts (Ref: D/Lo/E 709-723)
- Labour accounts (Ref: D/Lo/E 724-736)
- Day books (Ref: D/Lo/E 724-725)
- Wynyard Pay Bills (Ref: D/Lo/E 726-734)
- Worksheets and extra labour accounts (Ref: D/Lo/E 735-736)
- Timber accounts (Ref: D/Lo/E 737-742)
- Tilery accounts (Ref: D/Lo/E 743-745)
- Wynyard Home Farm (Ref: D/Lo/E 746-752)
- Drainage (Ref: D/Lo/E 753-757)
- Miscellaneous (Ref: D/Lo/E 758-762)
- INSURANCE POLICIES (Ref: D/Lo/E 763-765)
- OTHER COUNTIES (Ref: D/Lo/E 766-802)
- London: Holdernesse House, 1817 - 1950 (Ref: D/Lo/E 766-792)
- Agreements, conveyances, etc. (Ref: D/Lo/E 766-771)
- Accounts (Ref: D/Lo/E 772-780)
- Inventories (Ref: D/Lo/E 781-791)
- Miscellaneous (Ref: D/Lo/E 792)
- London: Fulham, 1834 - 1850 (Ref: D/Lo/E 793)
- Rutland, 1919 - 1938 (Ref: D/Lo/E 794-801)
- Shetland Islands, 1874 (Ref: D/Lo/E 802)
Catalogue Description
Accepted by HM Government in Lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to Durham County Record Office, 2016ESTATE PAPERS
The records of an estate as large and widespread as that of the Londonderrys would be complex in the most favourable circumstances but in this case the division of the collection between Wynyard and Seaham has added immeasurably to the problems of sorting and cataloguing. To compile an intelligible list it has been necessary to follow certain principles and adhere to an arrangement arising from the nature of the papers themselves and the administrative system producing them.
Firstly, the papers relating to the commercial exploitation of the estates and the day to day running of the business enterprises have been dealt with separately under the Business section. These aspects of the estate were handled by specially appointed agents and managers although their records were often kept together and some overlapping and intermixing was inevitable. The chief agents at Seaham and Wynyard dealt with the purchase, development and maintenance of property and the overall organisation of the estate. The papers which they and their staff produced are listed below. The result of this division is that the purchase of a wayleave will be found in this section but the operation of the railway for which it was obtained will be in the Business section.
All settlements, mortgages and deeds, not being muniments of title, relating to the whole estates are listed at the beginning and are followed by sales, leases and agreements relating to various parts, arranged alphabetically by place name, the colliery and wayleave agreements being listed separately Then follow the general financial records and the miscellaneous groups of papers relating to particular topics etc. These include material on the various schools established for the estate and colliery workmen (D/Lo/E 516-529), the Seaham manorial records (D/Lo/E 573), the 'Seaham Foreshore Papers' (D/Lo/E 576-579) and of particular interest, the Seaham Harbour construction and improvement papers, (D/Lo/E 592-613) which contain letters and reports from such well known engineers as Telford, Rennie and Robert Stephenson. The development of the town, in which the land was held on 99 year leases at £3 3s.0d. rent per 21 foot site, is also represented.
Wynyard Park was run separately from most of the other estate, being the major portion of what was known as the 'Southern Division', Seaham being the administrative centre of the 'Northern Division. All the aspects of its management, household gardens, home farm, tilery and drainage have therefore been dealt with in one section. Finally papers relating to the properties in other counties, notably the London home of the family, Holdernesse House, are listed.
Although there are perhaps no outstanding items in this section the value of such a body of records relating to an estate so large and so well organised is considerable. Even a cursory glance at the catalogue entries themselves in this and the Business section will show how these papers may well serve to amend theories concerning the 19th century aristocracy, such as the extent to which this class were prepared to engage in commerce or to raise credit by capitalist means.
See also D/NT 3/1-3 for records relating to Mount Stewart, Northern Ireland
Catalogue Contents
(see also D/Lo/E 803 - D/Lo/E 812)
Ref: D/Lo/E 1-21See also D/Lo/E 814 - D/Lo/E 827
Accounts, 1799 - 1949 (Ref: D/Lo/E 390-489)Ref: D/Lo/E 390-396See also D/Lo/E 828 - D/Lo/E 831
General, 1858 - 1861 (Ref: D/Lo/E 516-520)Ref: D/Lo/E 516See also D/Lo/E 842 - D/Lo/E 979
Barmston (Ref: D/Lo/E 543-544)Ref: D/Lo/E 543see also D/Lo/E 842
Ref: D/Lo/E 548See also D/Lo/E 848-868
Ref: D/Lo/E 580The papers listed in this section are all original bundles apparently arranged by subject, The majority bear endorsements in the hand of John Buddle, the colliery manager, For the construction accounts, 1828 - 1841, and revenue and expenditure, 1830 - 1832
See also D/Lo/E 484-485
See also D/Lo/E 869 - D/Lo/E 872
Ref: D/Lo/E 614see also D/Lo/E 873
Ref: D/Lo/E 653See also D/Lo/E 874-896
Ref: D/Lo/E 675See also D/Lo/E 897- 937
Accounts (Ref: D/Lo/E 683-698)Ref: D/Lo/E 683See also D/Lo/E 917 - D/Lo/E 923
Ref: D/Lo/E 699See also D/Lo/E 938 - D/Lo/E 969
General accounts (Ref: D/Lo/E 709-723)Ref: D/Lo/E 709See also D/Lo/E 943-950
Day books (Ref: D/Lo/E 724-725)Ref: D/Lo/E 724-725expenses accounts of payments to staff and contractors for work carried out in the hall, garden, game, woods, roads, farm and estate
Ref: D/Lo/E 726See also D/Lo/E 953 - D/Lo/E 955)
Ref: D/Lo/E 746-747Purchased by Lord Londonderry from Lord Middleton in 1822. It was renamed Londonderry House in 1872. Sold 1950.
See also D/Lo/E 980 - D/Lo/E 997
See also D/Lo/E 991 - D/Lo/E 993
Ref: D/Lo/E 781