Howlish Hall Ministry of Labour Junior Transfer Centre
Reference: E/C Catalogue Title: Howlish Hall Ministry of Labour Junior Transfer Centre Area: Catalogue Category: Education Records Description:
Covering Dates: 1930s-1940s
Catalogue Index
Use and to reveal/hide the structure of the catalogue index (requires Javascript to be enabled in your internet browser options). Click to jump directly to information at a specific level of the catalogue.
- Howlish Hall Ministry of Labour Junior Transfer Centre
Catalogue Contents
Juvenile Transference Scheme and Junior Transfer Centres
In 1935, in an attempt to train and transfer young people from areas of high unemployment to areas where jobs were available, the Ministry of Labour introduced the Juvenile Transfer Scheme. Prior to transfer candidates, aged 14-18 years, were trained for further employment and their standard of health and physical fitness improved at Junior Transfer Centres. The first of these residential centres, opened in July 1935, was Howlish Hall, near Coundon, County Durham. It was for boys and was administered by the Durham Education Authority on behalf of the Ministry of Labour. This centre was so successful that others were opened in Wales and Yorkshire. These were administered by the Y.M.C.A. on behalf of the Ministry. After training and transfer the young people were provided with clothing, maintenance grants when necessary and in some cases accommodation often in hostels administered by the Y.M.C.A. and Y.W.C.A. In 1936 over 15,000 young people were trained and transferred through this scheme though numbers began to fall as employment prospects improved.